VOLUTES - ορισμός. Τι είναι το VOLUTES
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Τι (ποιος) είναι VOLUTES - ορισμός

SPIRAL SCROLL-LIKE ORNAMENT THAT FORMS THE BASIS OF THE IONIC ORDER
Greek Ionic volute; Volutes
  • Wave-shaped volutes pattern on a Roman obsidian furniture attachment, circa 25 BC-10 AD, in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)

Volute         
·noun Any voluta.
II. Volute ·noun A spiral turn, as in certain shells.
III. Volute ·noun A spiral scroll which forms the chief feature of the Ionic capital, and which, on a much smaller scale, is a feature in the Corinthian and Composite capitals. ·see ·Illust. of Capital, also Helix, and Stale.
volute         
[v?'l(j)u:t]
¦ noun
1. Architecture a spiral scroll characteristic of Ionic capitals and also used in Corinthian and composite capitals.
2. a deep-water marine mollusc with a colourful thick spiral shell. [Voluta and other genera.]
¦ adjective forming a spiral curve or curves.
Derivatives
voluted adjective
Origin
C16: from Fr., or from L. voluta, feminine past participle of volvere 'to roll'.
volution      
¦ noun
1. literary a rolling or revolving motion.
2. a single turn of a spiral or coil.
Origin
C15: from late L. volutio(n-), from L. volut-, volvere 'to roll'.

Βικιπαίδεια

Volute

A volute is a spiral, scroll-like ornament that forms the basis of the Ionic order, found in the capital of the Ionic column. It was later incorporated into Corinthian order and Composite column capitals. Four are normally to be found on an Ionic capital, eight on Composite capitals and smaller versions (sometimes called helix) on the Corinthian capital.

The word derives from the Latin voluta ("scroll"). It has been suggested that the ornament was inspired by the curve of a ram's horns, or perhaps was derived from the natural spiral found in the ovule of a common species of clover native to Greece. Alternatively, it may simply be of geometrical origin.

The ornament can be seen in Renaissance and Baroque architecture and is a common decoration in furniture design, silverware and ceramics. A method of drawing the complex geometry was devised by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius through the study of classical buildings and structures.